Organizational Behavior That Make Toyota Becoming Number...

INTRODUCTION Since the invention of T Model Cars by Henry Ford in 1908, humans are increasingly regards cars as one of the most important needs in modern life. Oxford Dictionaries noted the definition of cars as â€Å"a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal-combustion engine and able to carry a small number of people†. The Wikipedia free translation said that â€Å"An automobile, auto car, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the†¦show more content†¦Finally he invented the famous steam powered weaving machine, a machine that can enhance productivity while pressing the costs incurred in weaving production. With his invention, Sakichi Toyoda start become an industrial Pe rson in Japan and established his weaving company that very successful and well-known at that time. But his son, Kiichiro Toyoda has a different passion with his father. Kiichiro founds his passion in automobile rather than the weaving machine. At the beginning of the establishment, Toyota Motor Corporation is just as a division of Toyoda Automatic Weaving Company. In 1933, their Automatic textile machinery patents been sold to Platt Brothers Co., Ltd. from the United Kingdom. The fund that coming from sale of the patents is used to development capital in this case is used for the automotive division. When the automotive division commenced their operations, then a lot of things to be done directly by Kiichiro Toyoda. In a short time machine â€Å"Type A† was completed in 1934. And then a year later the engine grafted to their first prototype passenger car called A1. In 1936 they launched their first passenger car called â€Å"Toyoda AA†. This model was developed from the prototype model of the A1 have been found previously. The vehicle is expected to be the people s car. It takes 4 years to end the division finally separated on August 27, 1937 to stand alone as Toyota Motor Corporation as to the present. The name chosen was a Toyota and not Toyoda as theShow MoreRelatedCase Study: Developing Chinks in the Vaunted â€Å"Toyota Way† Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Since 2005 Toyota has dominated the car industry but when people spoke of Toyota is was never to say that it had the best fuel efficiency, faster or even more luxurious. They always spoke about how solid the car was, how good it was on gas and how they really never had a problem with the Toyota they bought. Everyone that spoke about Toyota always said that it was a great car for a great price. 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Personally Identifiable Information and Ethics Use of Cookies Free Essays

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Ethics: Use of Cookies Cookie Trails In today’s era of technology, many people are concerned about internet privacy. Most concerns are usually sparked by misinformation. One piece of technology that is most misunderstood is the cookie and its uses. We will write a custom essay sample on Personally Identifiable Information and Ethics: Use of Cookies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people believe that cookies are programs that can transfer viruses onto their computers. This is absolutely false. Cookies are typically harmless. Cookies are little text files left on your hard disk by some websites you visit (Williams Stacy C. Sawyer, 2013, p. 05). These text files store information about the user like preferences, log-in name, and password. Cookies can be very beneficial for users who frequent many sites. It is very convenient to forgo having to remember every user name or password for every site you visit on a regular basis. Another convenience is using the shopping cart feature of a retail site. For instance, you have added items to your cart, and suddenly lose internet connection. Once internet connection is restored and you return to the site, your shopping cart items are still listed there. Websites also benefit from using cookies. Sites can store user preferences with the purpose of having a unique appearance for each user. Sites can also use cookies to track how many visitors a site receives. This particular piece of information is vital for sites who offer free access. Lately, many consumers have been distressed over how websites are using tracking cookies. Tracking cookies could potentially amass a compilation of all your browsing habits. Marketing companies such as DoubleClick have taken tracking cookies a step further. The cookie it dispatches will come alive every time you visit another site that does business with DoubleClick† (Peneberg, 2005). DoubleClick can then take that information it has gathered and pair it with personally identifiable information like a phone number or email, and most troubling a home address. DoubleClick was pummeled six years ago when it announced its intent to create a database of consumer profiles that would include names, addr esses, and online purchase histories. After public outcry and a class-action suit (which was settled in 2002), DoubleClick did an about-face and said it had made a huge mistake (Peneberg, 2005). When cookies are used in this manner it definitely brings ethical issues to the forefront. It is an invasion of privacy to take, use and potentially sell information that was not knowingly shared. It is an abuse of privileges users innocently extend to websites. If this invasion of privacy is allowed to continue, one could only wonder what will await the unsuspecting user in future. It is quite plausible for large marketing and advertising firms to start tampering with cookies, eventually creating more evasive ways of snooping on users, and in the process obtaining more crucial information like social security numbers. Marketers don’t fear that the government will ban or restrict cookies someday. After heavy lobbying they managed to secure an amendment to the Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act that would exempt cookies from any spyware legislation that passes in the House (Peneberg, 2005). The people could rally together to band cookies, but that would make browsing the web difficult for all. It would make more sense to establish stricter regulations against tracking cookies. When companies start to dig too deep and go too far, the people will rebel. Cookies should remain just simple text files that mutually benefit the site and the user. There is no need to invade users’ privacy for profit. References Peneberg, A. L. (2005, November 7). Cookie Monsters: The innocuous Text Files that Web Surfers love to hate. Retrieved November 5, 2012, from Slate: http://www. late. com/articles/technology/technology/2005/11/cookie_monsters. html Williams, B. K. , ; Stacy C. Sawyer. (2013). USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS ; COMMUNICATIONS (10th ed. ). Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Text files are stored as na me-value pairs. [ 2 ]. Tracking cookies are third-party cookies placed by a marketing or advertising company that is interested in tagging visitors. Often they make sure a user won’t be hit with the same ad twice. How to cite Personally Identifiable Information and Ethics: Use of Cookies, Essay examples

An Interview About the Fall of Communism Essay Example For Students

An Interview About the Fall of Communism Essay Communism collapsed in 1989 and one after another, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia replaced the former communist regimes by democratically elected governments. In December 1989, protest erupted in the communist Romania and the events turned violent. People started protesting on the streets and Ceausescu ordered the police and the army to crush the protest. 1142 people were killed and more than 3000 were injured. Ceausescu and his wife were captured. They were found guilty by a people’s court and executed on the Christmas Day. At that time, my mother was living in Bucharest and she took part of those events. A good reason for me to interview her regarding what happened. Luca: Mum, I need some information regarding the Romanian revolution. Do you have time to answer me some questions? MB: Yes. Let me take a coffee and we can seat on the living. 4 minutes later we were sitting on the comfortable grey sofa in the living. Luca: How old were you at the time of Revolution? MB: I was 21 years old. Luca: I know that before Romania, other countries changed the communist leaders. Was that the reason why the revolution started in Romania? MB: Im not sure. The Romanians did not have a lot of information about what was happening outside the country. People listened to clandestine radio stations Radio Free Europe and Voice of America that broadcasted from other countries. But we could only listen late at night with the fear that the national security will ring at our door and arrest you. Luca: Then why do you think the protests started? MB: I think people had reached their limits of waiting. The people had everything they needed: they had homes, they had food, a job, but one thing was missing: freedom. The freedom to think, the freedom to say what you think, the freedom to visit other countries. We were like birds kept in a cage. We dreamed about freedom. Luca: I heard that it started on the 16th of December in Timisoara. MB: Yes, first was Timisoara. Some people gathered near the pastors home of Là ¡szlà ³ T? kà ©s who had been removed from his post by Ceausescu. Many passersby spontaneously joined in. People started to chant anti-government protests â€Å"Down with Ceausescu†, â€Å"We are the people†. And Ceausescu ordered to stop them. Do not forget that Timisoara is a small city in the west side of Romania; meaning it was simple to close the city and to send army to stop them. Luca: But after Timisoara, people from other towns started to protest. MB: Yes, the revolt spread to the center of the country, yet every time the army was sent the people would return home. 5 days was this go-return but Bucharest seemed asleep. Increasingly was to be heard on the streets the current Romanian national anthem â€Å"Wake up Romanian† which contains a message of liberty and patriotism. On December 21st, Ceausescu addressed from the balcony of the Central Committee building to people in Bucharest to condemn the uprising in Timisoara. He promised to raise the salaries and student scholarship. After a few minutes some people started chanting â€Å"Timisoara! Timisoara! †. Ceausescu raised his right hand having a stunned face. The speech was live on Romanian television and probably more than 70% of the nation was watching. The live video was cut and replaced with communist song and pictures with Ceausescu. People realized that something was happening. It was the start of the end for Ceausescu. Luca: Where were you when the revolution began? MB: I was a student at this time and I was working 4 hours/day to get my pocket money. .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .postImageUrl , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:hover , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:visited , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:active { border:0!important; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:active , .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811 .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue84c3257e0a70050a91a59541e23e811:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Very powerful character EssayI was at work when the Revolution started. We were obliged to look to the speech on television and we have seen when the video was cut off. The place where I was working is placed in an industrial platform of Bucharest. After 40-60 minutes we started to hear people shouting outside â€Å"Come with us! †, â€Å" Timisoara! †, â€Å" Have no fear, Ceausescu is falling†. Bucharest woke up. The people started to gather together and go towards the center of Bucharest. Luca: And? Did you left? MB: Yes, I left. We were waking towards the subway, but the police had stopped the subway, buses and trams. We continued to walk towards the center of the city between TABs (armored personnel carriers), tanks, the army and police. Our trip lasted 2 hours. Luca: What was the moment that impressed you the most in those days? MB: The most? The moment when walking on Magheru boulevard, we arrived in front of the shopping center â€Å"Eva†. On the left side of the boulevard was one tank with soldiers around having shotguns directed toward the other side of the street. And on the other side of the boulevard, where the shotguns were directed, were simple people, like me, shouting: â€Å" You cannot fire! You are our brothers! The army is with us! †. For some long minutes I was stuck between them, looking to one and other and crying. I could not understand how some people could have the courage to stand in front of the shotguns and how soldiers had the â€Å"soul† to stay with their guns pointed at us. The powers were not equal, ordinary people with bare hands against army’s weapons, tanks and shields. It was terrible. And after they started shooting, I ran like all others. Luca: Werent you afraid? MB: Of course I was. Everybody was afraid and maybe unconscious. But we felt that if we wanted a different life, it’s time to do something. Our grandparents have hoped for a better life, our parents the same. We thought it’s better to do something than to sit and hope. Everywhere people waved the Romanian flag without the communist coat of arms, expecting they would be fired upon. Everywhere you could hear the song â€Å"Wake up, Romanian! †. We were afraid, but it was our time to write the history. And our desire for freedom gave us the courage. Luca: If you could turn the clock back, knowing that a lot of people would be killed and injured, would you do the same? MB: Yes, I would do the same! And if I were to be killed my only regrets would be that I would not be able to see the changes in the country and you wouldnt be born. Luca: Do you remember something else important which you would like to add? MB: No, only the moment when in that day I returned home (my parents were desperate as they didnt knew anything about me since lunch time – well, mobile phone were not at this time). I remember I entered in our flat and my father was coming to me saying, â€Å"we are free†. My mum came and we were all three hugged and cried. Luca: Ok, if you have nothing more to add, thank you very much.